Compostable

Pronunciation: (kom-pohst-uh-buhl)

Compostable refers to materials that break down into organic matter (compost) under specific composting conditions within a defined timeframe. These conditions usually involve a controlled environment like a commercial composting facility, with the right mix of moisture, temperature, oxygen, and microorganisms. Compostable foodservice disposables, such as plates, cups, cutlery, and containers made from materials like PLA (polylactic acid) or bagasse (sugarcane pulp), are designed to decompose fully, leaving no toxic residues, and become a valuable soil amendment. It's important to distinguish compostable items from biodegradable ones, as the latter may not break down completely or quickly enough for composting purposes and may require industrial composting facilities rather than home composting. Simply throwing compostable disposables in a landfill negates their environmental benefits, as landfills lack the necessary conditions for proper decomposition.

Compostable illustration

Common questions related to Compostable

  • What is the difference between compostable and disposable?

    Disposable" simply means an item is intended for single-use. "Compostable" means a disposable item is designed to break down into compost in a specific composting environment. All compostable items are disposable, but not all disposable items are compostable.

  • How long does it take for compostable packaging to decompose?

    It depends on the material and the composting conditions, but typically it takes weeks to months in a commercial composting facility. Home composting can take longer.

  • Are compostable products really compostable?

    Yes, certified compostable products are designed to break down completely into compost in the right environment, typically a commercial composting facility. These products meet established standards and are tested to ensure they decompose fully, leaving no harmful residues.

Sources:

  • https://www.epa.gov/sustainable-management-food/composting-home-and-yard
  • https://www.biodegradableproductsinstitute.com/composting-biodegradable-products
  • https://www.cedar-grove.com/blog/biodegradable-vs-compostable-disposable-products

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